"Clinton did it!" Typical right-wingers. So word on the internets and AM radios says that the Community Reinvestment Act ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Reinvestment_Act ) is responsible for investment banks diving into the subprime markets. Especially the 1995 modifications. The government requires certain banks (not investment banks, mind you) to issue a small amount of subprime loans to depressed areas... this -somehow- encouraged them to go nuts. Wall Street apparently said "OMG, WE LOVE THIS REGULATION. LET'S DO IT X'S 1000. IT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH PROFIT INCENTIVES. THANKS DEMOCRATS."I'm just curious to see how many of the Fox/AM Radio fans out there buy this rationalization.
9/28/2008 1:34:56 PM
if we really want to get serious and play the blame gameit is the two party system that is responsible for all our problemsps vote ron paul
9/28/2008 1:42:21 PM
I was gonna say the FED, depressed interest rates, ease of lending etc etc etcbut yeah you gotta figure the pundits are always going to figure out a way to blame the other party
9/28/2008 3:37:02 PM
I solely place the blame on greedy wall street.
9/28/2008 3:38:13 PM
It wasn't their greed - it was their stupidity. Obviously, the craze in subprime lending isn't exactly turning out too well for them. Yes, they were greedy, as well they should be. But stupidity is what caused it.The whole point is they didn't do what was best for long-run profitability.[Edited on September 28, 2008 at 3:45 PM. Reason : a]
9/28/2008 3:44:41 PM
If you really want to hear a good explanation of what happened, watch Clinton's interview on The Daily Show from last week.
9/28/2008 3:45:01 PM
The Rush listening repubs on this board have already trotted out this line from the beginning.The bottom line is, any number of places in the system, had the appropriate "check" to the system been in place, a large majority of this crisis would be averted.From the repackaging of loans, the bad ratings of the mbs's, the lying about income information, to the too low interest rates, to the SEC relaxing leverage rules, to the cheap labor imported across the border out west to fuel the building of the homesif any one of these would have worked "properly", this crisis would have been averted. It really was a perfect storm of bad practices. The fact that the majority of it happened under a GOP admin was partly coincidence partly not.
9/28/2008 4:13:12 PM
but, but, I thought the fundamentals of our economy are strong.Republicans are so good with their crystal balls.
9/28/2008 6:13:29 PM
So the fact that this set of laws caused, among other things:
9/28/2008 6:15:33 PM
^ [/thread]
9/28/2008 7:06:46 PM
Uhhh, the CRA came from the republican congress.
9/28/2008 7:35:40 PM
FDRor, reallyHerbert Hoover
9/28/2008 7:36:09 PM
^^^^ You're conflating *some* sub-prime lending with the type of lending that's sinking us. There's a huge difference. The government in no way encouraged the type of behavior that led to liar loans.^^ IGNORE THAT.[Edited on September 28, 2008 at 7:39 PM. Reason : ]
9/28/2008 7:38:01 PM
So when the Bush administration was in charge, and the democrats controlled the congress, whenever problems arose or long-standing issues weren't addressed it was the democrats fault; and yet when the Clinton Administration was in charge, and the republicans controlled congress, it was Clinton's fault when problems arose or long-standing issues weren't addressed?Can someone define hypocrisy for me, because something doesn't seem right here.
9/28/2008 7:42:26 PM
9/28/2008 7:54:08 PM
Yeah, the blame rests on the people who added a couple of drops to the overflowing bucket. The only place government is to blame for this is lack of regulation.
9/28/2008 8:12:10 PM
9/28/2008 8:12:17 PM
This is the second piece I've seen stating that the CRA just can't have much blame placed on it as the cause for this mess (though, I think the other piece I read about this references the same study)http://caveatemptorblog.com/2008/09/26/cra-not-the-cause-of-the-foreclosure-mess/
9/28/2008 9:01:54 PM
^
9/29/2008 1:17:10 AM
9/29/2008 2:10:22 AM
From the NY Times on September 30, 1999: "Fannie Mae Eases Credit To Aid Mortgage Lending":http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE7DB153EF933A0575AC0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=allIn a move that could help increase home ownership rates among minorities and low-income consumers, the Fannie Mae Corporation is easing the credit requirements on loans that it will purchase from banks and other lenders. The action, which will begin as a pilot program involving 24 banks in 15 markets will encourage those banks to extend home mortgages to individuals whose credit is generally not good enough to qualify for conventional loans. Fannie Mae officials say they hope to make it a nationwide program by next spring.Fannie Mae, the nation's biggest underwriter of home mortgages, has been under increasing pressure from the Clinton Administration to expand mortgage loans among low and moderate income people and felt pressure from stock holders to maintain its phenomenal growth in profits. In addition, banks, thrift institutions and mortgage companies have been pressing Fannie Mae to help them make more loans to so-called subprime borrowers. These borrowers whose incomes, credit ratings and savings are not good enough to qualify for conventional loans, can only get loans from finance companies that charge much higher interest rates -- anywhere from three to four percentage points higher than conventional loans. ''Fannie Mae has expanded home ownership for millions of families in the 1990s by reducing down payment requirements,'' said Franklin Raines, Fannie Mae's chairman and CEO. ''Yet there remain too many borrowers whose credit is just a notch below what our underwriting has required who have been relegated to paying significantly higher mortgage rates in the so-called subprime market.'' In moving, even tentatively, into this new area of lending, Fannie Mae is taking on significantly more risk, which may not pose any difficulties during flush economic times. But the government-subsidized corporation may run into trouble in an economic downturn, prompting a government rescue similar to that of the savings and loan industry in the 1980s (MP: How prophetic!).''From the perspective of many people, including me, this is another thrift industry growing up around us,'' said Peter Wallison a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. ''If they fail, the government will have to step up and bail them out the way it stepped up and bailed out the thrift industry.''
9/29/2008 10:46:46 AM
^Wow.. great post L-Snark. The banking industry pressures the gov't to loosen up standards in order to get more loans, and the gov't is all too eager to comply since it gives goodies to potential voters. All the while ignoring the probable consequences.
9/29/2008 10:57:15 AM
Silly me, I thought it was medical foreclosures that caused this crisis.What with them being responsible for more bankruptcies and foreclosures than any other reason.
9/29/2008 2:58:54 PM
^^ and they knew the government would bail them out if they failed
9/29/2008 3:02:04 PM
Hey guess what...IT WAS GOVERNMENTS FAULT. That goes for everyone in it. Show me a bill that was passed with ONLY one party agreeing to it.
9/29/2008 8:15:13 PM
9/29/2008 10:10:09 PM
Boone, the govt caused this. It was years in the making. Hell they called this back in 1999.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MGT_cSi7Rs
9/29/2008 10:24:45 PM
to blame one single entity for all of this is absurd and quite retarded
9/29/2008 10:26:34 PM
still amazed no one is saying that the american public needs to share the blame. because we most definitely do. "main street" is just as much to blame as "wall street". how many times in the past 10 years have you heard people say "you know, it's gonna be a stretch, but this is a good investment property"...or similar excuses for buying too much house. sure, lower interest rates allowed people to do it, but at some point all the $50K/yr millionaires rolling around this country with huge houses and pricey cars were eventually gonna default on their massive amounts of debt. and it's absolutely foolish to think that low-income families defaulting on mortgages for their $100K houses are the core reason for this thing - it's the upper/middle income families who invested in an $800K condo in Miami as an investment, just to watch its value fall by 50% before it's even completed, that are the root cause of these problems.
9/29/2008 10:34:39 PM
It was the well intentioned policy to lower lending requirements and subsidize loans using fed money that IS the problem. Im not suggesting that all of this mess was caused by poor people defaulting, far from it. But I am suggesting that the feds causing a housing bubble by pumping in fed funds and encouraging lower lending standards caused a shitload of people who took risks on houses with no money down... and then walked away.What happens when a population who previously couldnt afford traditional loans, now have these news loans? Demand shoots up along with prices.Did anyone see the reason why wachovia went under? Basically one bad decision.. This is from the charlotte observer."But things started to unravel after the bank, eager for a bigger stake in mortgage lending, bought Golden West Financial in 2006 – the height of the housing bubble.The California company was known for nontraditional loans, some to borrowers with shaky credit, but it had weathered previous downturns throughout the decades. Wachovia paid $24 billion for the company, its biggest purchase ever.Golden West's Pick-A-Pay mortgages would prove to be Wachovia's undoing. The loans allow borrowers to pay less than the interest owed on their monthly payments, which means the borrower's balance can grow rather than shrink, making it harder to repay. As housing prices have fallen, the Pick-A-Pay portfolio has soured. The bank now expects to lose 12 percent on the $122 billion portfolio, though some analysts think the losses could be higher."Seriously.. pick-a-pay? WTFSorry, here is the link if interested. http://www.charlotteobserver.com/banking/story/221194.html[Edited on September 29, 2008 at 10:44 PM. Reason : link]
9/29/2008 10:43:20 PM
^x's4 Why do you all insist on lumping somewhat risky loans that the government made commercial banks issue with outrageously risky loans that investment banks took out by their own volition? I mean, I obviously know why-- because recent events are conflicting with your ideology, so you have to oversimplify the situation until it almost looks like over regulation is the culprit... if you squint just right.Fanny and Freddie are good ideas, and worked for decades before this crisis. If it hadn't been for the impossibly stupid practices of the unregulated investment banks, we wouldn't be in this situation.^ Yeah, and how exactly did the government encourage pick-a-pay loans, other than to be dumb enough to allow it? Again, common sense regulation would've avoided the whole situation.[Edited on September 29, 2008 at 10:46 PM. Reason : ]
9/29/2008 10:43:43 PM
Boone go re-read that NY times article from 1999. Clinton expanded both programs and banks were basically told to make the loans, fanny will buy them.Seriously, you are a teacher right. Not meant to be an insult, but just read a little bit.From the NY Times article from 1999Fannie Mae, the nation's biggest underwriter of home mortgages, does not lend money directly to consumers. Instead, it purchases loans that banks make on what is called the secondary market. By expanding the type of loans that it will buy, Fannie Mae is hoping to spur banks to make more loans to people with less-than-stellar credit ratings. [Edited on September 29, 2008 at 10:49 PM. Reason : .]
9/29/2008 10:47:18 PM
^^^ oh, i totally agree. the policies in place allowed this problem to arise. so yes, the govt, and poor decisions by seemingly all banks, are major parts of the issue. my point is that in addition to these two entities, the american public's greed and need to "keep up with joneses" is equally at fault. this fact just seems to be ignored...[Edited on September 29, 2008 at 10:49 PM. Reason : .]
9/29/2008 10:49:02 PM
I totally agree. For too long the majority has lived beyond thier means, which cause "crisis" when something bad happens. I.E. I cant afford healthcare, but my hummer and satelite tv still work fine. Get serious. Instead of saving, people consume. This is another instance where they could get something nice with zero down... only it was a house and not a tv, couch, or car.[Edited on September 29, 2008 at 10:54 PM. Reason : .]
9/29/2008 10:53:54 PM
9/29/2008 10:54:11 PM
No worries, the media will do a story on this AFTER the election. LOL
9/29/2008 10:56:47 PM
Look at the 700 billion-dollar price tag of bailing out the investment banks who never had anything to do with the CDA.Compare that to the cost of buying out Fanny Mae's debt. Again, you're lumping them together, for obvious reasons.[Edited on September 29, 2008 at 11:06 PM. Reason : ]
9/29/2008 10:57:21 PM
Anyone who looks to blame the CRA hasn't paid attention much in the past year when it was blamed in the past and that blame was roundly dismissed by economists. The point is, the role the CRA played in this current housing crisis is minimal at best. Because of the regulations placed on CRA loans, it would be impossible for it to have anything to do with the no doc/no income loans that are the root cause.I find it interesting that people are blaming a 31 year old law for the makings of the past decade. It is also convenient that as the influence of the CRA waned it some how gets the blame.Simple measures to look at, only 1/4 or subprime loans were CRA-affiliated loans and those had a lower default rate than non-CRA loans. http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=did_liberals_cause_the_subprime_crisishttp://www.newamerica.net/blog/asset-building/2008/no-larry-cra-didn-t-cause-sub-prime-mess-3210
9/29/2008 11:07:51 PM
so, yeah, requiring banks to take on riskier loans didn't lead to this mess. not gonna buy that.
9/30/2008 12:59:05 AM
The CRA doesn't require banks to take on riskier loans. Furthermore, the loans taken on by CRA-affiliated banks through the CRA are all federall insured. There is no way that these loans are responsible for the clusterfuck that is currently happening.
9/30/2008 9:59:48 AM
Great article for you guys.http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/09/29/miron.bailout/index.html?iref=mpstoryviewThe current mess would never have occurred in the absence of ill-conceived federal policies. The federal government chartered Fannie Mae in 1938 and Freddie Mac in 1970; these two mortgage lending institutions are at the center of the crisis. The government implicitly promised these institutions that it would make good on their debts, so Fannie and Freddie took on huge amounts of excessive risk.Worse, beginning in 1977 and even more in the 1990s and the early part of this century, Congress pushed mortgage lenders and Fannie/Freddie to expand subprime lending. The industry was happy to oblige, given the implicit promise of federal backing, and subprime lending soared.and MY FAV:The fact that government bears such a huge responsibility for the current mess means any response should eliminate the conditions that created this situation in the first place, not attempt to fix bad government with more government.exactly
9/30/2008 10:24:00 AM
that's nice the libertarian choses to believe this. I don't.
9/30/2008 10:26:35 AM
choose to believe what?He isnt the only one that sees how this mess started.[Edited on September 30, 2008 at 11:11 AM. Reason : .]
9/30/2008 11:02:30 AM
You say that because he is supporting your position. His whole little op-ed failed to provide backgroud data to support his claim that Freddie, Fannie, and the CRA are to blame. He made a broad sweeping statement and provided no support.
9/30/2008 1:08:37 PM
then go read the times article from 99, posted earlier. geez
9/30/2008 1:35:43 PM
You're still purposely lumping CRA-regulated subprime loans with the type of unregulated subprime loans that caused the meltdown.Simply because they share the label of "subprime" doesn't mean they're remotely comparable.
9/30/2008 1:54:21 PM
LoneShark (or earthdogg) - care you answer these questions regarding the 1999 NYTimes article you posted?
10/2/2008 11:32:11 AM
The answer to most of your question is the same. It is similar to Gresham's Law, or how bad money will drive out good. A banker which stands firm and refuses to issue mortgages at unsustainable rates and practices will find themselves not making any loans, earning no interest, and going bankrupt after paying interest to their depositors. This is a common position for the owners of capital, such as insurance companies and defined benefit pension funds. They must accept whatever risk/return the market offers them, because earning nothing means death just as much as losing money. Here it helps to use a metaphore. Toyota does not make most of the cars sold in America. But because it has found ways to make cars cheaply it insists on selling them at low prices. As a result, Toyota's competitors must sell their cars for less than it cost to make them, hence why GM and Ford are losing money. Here it is not a problem because as GM and Ford go away, Toyota just makes even more cars to sell cheaply. Well, along comes Freddie and Fannie into the mortgage market with a mandate to buy affordable mortgages of those that are least able to pay. In other words, they are going to purposefully buy mortgages at rates and conditions that would lose money for a private firm. It is any wonder that private firms forced by circumstance to compete with these rates and conditions have found themselves unable to cover their losses when Fannie and Freddie, with their favored borrowing status, themselves went bust?[Edited on October 2, 2008 at 4:29 PM. Reason : .,.]
10/2/2008 4:27:33 PM
the housing bubble was caused by policies of the federal government and the Federal Reserve over the last 13 years. The government is taking on all this debt now, and turning on the printing presses. Look for hyperinflation coming to a neighborhood near you in the next 18 months.
10/2/2008 8:22:40 PM
While we're on this topic, you guys should check out the wild exchange between O'Reilly and Barney Frank (D).Hilarious...
10/2/2008 11:29:00 PM