In US political culture, there are some things that are completely outside the realm of debate. The benevolence of US leaders is generally never questioned, and anyone who actually calls a leader out for having malevolent motives is immediately perceived to be an extremist.It seems to me that it's even more taboo to question the need for global US military dominance or the amount of reverence troops deserve. Most people here would probably agree that statements like "Freedom isn't free" and "Support our troops" are stupid and pretty much devoid of meaning, but how would you explain the pervasiveness of the myths in our culture? Soldiers in Iraq are not protecting our freedoms. They are fighting a war, and are certainly braver than I for doing it, but there's nothing "defensive" about the war in Iraq. An argument could perhaps be made for Afghanistan, but from what we now know terrorist organizations are generally more interested in attacking Middle-Eastern and European targets than American ones.And this has generally been the case throughout the 20th century. There was no risk of the VC taking over all of Southeast Asia and then climbing in boats and invading the US. Vietnam is an easy example because it's a similarly controversial war, and any criticism of military operations seems to draw incredible (and undue) amounts of vitriol from the political right and from soldiers, who often say things like "We defend your right to speak against us". But is that true? There hasn't been a clear-cut war of self-defense or moral righteousness since WWII (which is a whole other thread about unquestionables in American culture), and America is far from the only country where free speech is practically or legally guaranteed, so our freedoms are hardly threatened from outside our borders.It goes way beyond just conservatives demonizing liberals for criticizing the war. Even liberals who criticize the war of the day have to pay their lip service to the troops and say that they are defending our nation or something along those lines. The praise is usually less glowing than from conservatives, but it's definitely there. It simply cannot be questioned that wherever they are, the troops are the best people our country has and they deserve only the utmost reverence for being brave but also "protecting us all". Why is it so impossible to challenge this? I know some nice servicemen but I know a lot of them who are absolutely horrible people who I'd really rather not have "protecting me" anywhere. Bravery seems to supersede any character flaws in these people, as though what our nation needs most at the moment is young men who are willing to throw their lives into harm's way.Chomsky would say it's all imperial culture, and that we all know our well-being comes at the expense of the rest of the world, so we deify the people who enforce our global (economic) dominance with violence. But it seems to me it's more complex than that.One of the mystified beliefs about military service is that it teaches "discipline, honor, and courage" or some similar version of this. Certainly military service takes discipline, and experience breeds courage, but the way these words are thrown by hawks and servicemen at critics of wars or of the military as a whole, it seems to me gender norms play a huge role in the dialogue.The idea is that troops are the real men at the front line of the war for our freedom, whose courage protects the rest of us who are chickenshits or something like that and who don't have the balls to step it up. I can't say what I would do if there were a war the US were involved in that actually seemed to have legitimate reasoning. I consider myself a pacifist and the dominant discourse in this country says that I don't contribute to the nation's well-being and that I'm not man enough to risk my life. Is willingness to risk one's life regardless of the cause (and when the cause is more often than not a pretty terribly unilateral assault on a country/people that didn't deserve it) something that we really should glorify though? Why should it be that we're not allowed to question this?I'd love to hear from any veterans to know how they perceive the way they've been received upon returning from service, or what it feels like to hear people criticize a war they've been in. Is it hard not to take it personally? Do you actually believe you've been defending free speech abroad?
8/27/2009 11:42:07 AM
If freedom isn't free, they should have called it "costdom."
8/27/2009 12:00:10 PM
tlrfsfr
8/27/2009 12:01:02 PM
I believe there's the whole note about executing orders and having surrendered liberty. There are dissenters within the military. I have no idea why our problem with terrorism is so low in the US. I personally believe that a soldier who is currently serving or served the country without desertion is honorable. That being said, it is a voluntary military and you don't have to support the troops, but that would seem to be a personalized opposition to an official problem and would be in contention of the individuals and not the government (a la Willy Nilly). I would expect civility toward our troops from all citizens unless there is a direct and imposing strike against individuals (war crimes, causing hell while drunk, etc.)And no, freedom is not free.
8/27/2009 12:22:37 PM
Good and thought provoking post. Just out of curiosity did you write that or did you get it from somewhere else?Also...
8/27/2009 12:23:52 PM
The United States should never be the aggressor in a war. I'm against war in general, but I realize there are times when it's necessary. If another nation attacks us, we have no choice but to retaliate.It's obvious that none of the current wars are "protecting our freedoms." It would be ridiculous to say otherwise. I guess the statement "freedom isn't free" is technically true, but it's often extended to mean "any war being fought requires us to sacrifice soldiers, therefore we should support it." If the government ordered the military to slaughter an entire population of people for no reason, would "supporting the troops" still be a positive thing?And yeah, we often look at our own military history with rose-tinted glasses, overlooking the things that may have been questionable. A big one for me is the nuking of Japan. Hundreds of thousands of people died, most of them completely innocent citizens.
8/27/2009 2:14:47 PM
."Lady Liberty is a bitch who must be bedded on a mattress of corpses."[Edited on August 27, 2009 at 5:31 PM. Reason : ]
8/27/2009 5:30:19 PM
I have mixed emotions and thoughts about this and I'm not sure I can elucidate them clearly but I'll give it a try:I think one of the greatest tragedies in our grand experiment has been the militarization of the image of the United States. The equating of patriotism with wars of aggression around the world, especially in the latter half of the 20th Century (but including the Mexican and Spanish-American Wars) is a complete repudiation of the founding vision for America. From George Washington's farewell address:Harmony, liberal intercourse with all nations, are recommended by policy, humanity, and interest. But even our commercial policy should hold an equal and impartial hand; neither seeking nor granting exclusive favors or preferences; consulting the natural course of things; diffusing and diversifying by gentle means the streams of commerce, but forcing nothing; establishing (with powers so disposed, in order to give trade a stable course, to define the rights of our merchants, and to enable the government to support them) conventional rules of intercourse, the best that present circumstances and mutual opinion will permitWhen Dwight D. Eisenhower warned against the growing influence of the Military-Industrial Complex, he wasn't speaking as some leftist radical but as the President and as a retired 5-star general.I think it is incorrect for us to frame this in a left-right debate though. The right is certainly guilty of associating American pride with military aggression*, but this is a relatively new phenomenon. The right opposed entry into World Wars I and II, opposed the intervention in Korea, and opposed Kennedy's action in Vietnam. It wasn't until the sixties and the anti-war leanings of the counter-culture that the right identified itself with militarism as an emblem of American strength.On the other hand, progressives have agitated for interventionism throughout much of the 20th century. While there is a portion of the radical left which opposes war on anti-imperialist grounds, the power-brokers of the Democratic party have not shied away from the use of military force. Nixon ran on a platform of withdrawal from Vietnam in response to LBJ's escalation. Clinton deployed US troops to Somalia and the Balkins. Harry Truman involved us in the police action that became known as the Korean War. Quite frankly, the progressive left's faith in the state to right things at home extends to it's ability to right wrongs abroad. This is what Murray Rothbard, I think accurately, termed the Warfare-Welfare state.So to whose benefit is this? I don't think anyone can deny that the price of oil is subsidized by American military presence in the middle east and, though specifics escape me, practically every military intervention we've conducted has a back story that involves a small group of people who profit off the war they promote. The profits of individual contractors has skyrocketed since 2001 and there is a general (if arguably false) assumption that the government spending of World War II got us out of the Great Depression. We almost take it as a fact that the economic and moral greatness of America rests on the might of our military. The left is complicit in this as the right. Humanitarian interventions are born of the well intentioned paternalistic hubris that we know what is right for the world and we're the only ones who can fix it. The truth is that only when that organization with a monopoly on violence, the state (the darling of the left) meets the profit motive (the darling on the right) is a warfare nation possible.Like I said, that is pretty nebulous and weak, but it's about all my brain can handle tonight. A really good article by Thomas E. Woods called The Neglected Costs of the Warfare State can be found here: http://mises.org/journals/scholar/woods2.pdfAs to the my reactions as a veteran . . . I'd be lying if I said I appreciated when anyone short of a veteran came up to me and thanked me for what I was doing. I'm not saying that is logical or that it isn't arrogant, but it is how I feel. I've been to Iraq twice but I don't think most Americans appreciate the fiscal, moral, or human (both American and Iraqi) costs a dubious and extremely poorly planned invasion has and will continue to have. I'd also be lying if I didn't think there was a combination of true believers in the ability to promote democracy at the tip of the sword and those who saw an opportunity to profit off of the largess of the state and the naivete of taxpayers.That being said, if the Iraqis can pull this off, and I hope to God / Allah / the great JuJu that they can . . . it'll probably have been worth it in the long run. * Good article by Robert Green on the psychological composition of the Republican Party: http://www.powerseductionandwar.com/ ]
8/27/2009 8:57:21 PM
"Freedom Isn't Free" and "Support Our Troops" is typically nothing more than political claptrap.I think there is some frustration when the military is blamed or accused or chastised. The military is an apolitical organization that reports to the President who, in turn, is directly elected by the general US population. It's difficult to be harrassed for taking actions directed by a President who represents the people doing the criticising. It's difficult when the realities of war conflict with idealistic perceptions fed by Hollywood, politics, and the attitudes described in the OP.
8/27/2009 10:19:37 PM
Yeah, and it's not like I'm being a "if you weren't there you don't know!" breed of asshole. My experience wasn't remotely extraordinary, but . . . yeah, embarrassed.I mean EMTs and firefighters bust their ass every day and don't usually get the thanks or respect they deserve, what makes me special?
8/27/2009 10:29:38 PM
^, ^^
8/27/2009 10:39:08 PM
8/28/2009 1:12:27 AM
8/28/2009 8:35:56 AM
I think some people place the military on a pedestal because they believe that without it, no other occupations (as we know and understand them) would exist. If you can't protect it (society, lifestyles, freedom, and so on) nothing else matters.If it weren't for our military (and other forces), Americans would be Nazi janitors or Communist EMTs or Islamofascist plumbers. How people can't see this is beyond me--these threats to our country's ways and very existence were and are real. I do see problems with adulation of the military. For one, it fosters jingoism. And this exaggerated support helps to perpetuate an us-versus-them mentality, which, frankly, is going to lead to the end of this country if we don't find a third way (and beyond) in our political power structure. And there are all types of backslappers for the military. I think the jock sniffer is a category that just likes the military the way people like sports teams: Yeah, you're our guys--go kick ass, team! And I think this category also sees the military through the lens of iconic cinematic representations of military heroes and conflates the two.Then there's the politically expedient military supporter. This category--left and right--only really supports the military (or military action, at least) when the mission has been defined and authorized by their party's leader(s). But I also think there is the genuine military supporter. This category simply respects the sacrifices--sometimes the ultimate sacrifice--that young men and women make to protect our country. They're not quite sure how to express their thanks, so it sometimes comes out at awkward moments or in corny ways--but it is genuine.
8/28/2009 8:46:31 AM
8/28/2009 8:48:12 AM
8/28/2009 8:52:39 AM
8/28/2009 9:05:54 AM
^ It was the military (with a lot of direct and indirect civilian support) who ultimately defended this country from being taken over by outside forces--and the military is still defending against this. You aren't disputing this, are you?When you write the "actual state of the military," are you referring to our country's defense posture during the periods at issue? Be that as it may, yes, (1) the presence of the military had and has an obvious deterrent effect, and (2) the specific actions taken by the military were and are crucial to preventing an existential threat to the United States.
8/28/2009 9:26:19 AM
I think he is looking for specific examples of when the United States military was protecting us from a force that was an inherent threat to this country's security. By inherent threat I mean, "an amassed force about to storm or already storming the shores of our beaches."
8/28/2009 9:28:24 AM
^ Let him post it.
8/28/2009 9:31:17 AM
8/28/2009 12:21:35 PM
Zweites Buch, Adolph Hitler
8/28/2009 12:28:51 PM
Was that supposed to be your example?
8/28/2009 12:29:39 PM
^ Your superior tone aside, yes, it's one example. And I suppose Soviet expansionism was simply a figment of neocon hawks' imagination, too?If you think that attempts by these fascists and communists to expand their sphere of influence and control ended or ends at our shores, you're deluded. Islamic Economics and Shariah Law: A Plan for World DominationDavid J. JonssonDecember 21, 2006
8/28/2009 1:31:25 PM
I'm asking for a situation in which there was a large militarized force from another country that was heading for the shores of the United States or attacking targets within the United States.
8/28/2009 1:33:00 PM
^ They simply haven't had the means. That doesn't mean they didn't or don't have the desire.From this. . .Attack on America
8/28/2009 1:51:19 PM
8/28/2009 1:56:37 PM
You believe that without our military forces protecting us our current way of life would not exist. You also have conceded that there has never been the means by any enemies to actually carry out these attacks. Now, this is where it becomes tricky. I understand that you believe that if we had not acted, we would have been attacked. And this is the gray area. How do we decide what constitutes an imminent threat? Was Adolf Hitler an imminent threat? Was Ho Chi Minh? Was Saddam Hussein?
8/28/2009 1:59:25 PM
I haven't read all this nonsense but the United States doesn't conduct military opperations based soley on "imminent threat". The military is often an arm of policy making and we protect our strategic interests in the world through them. We are not just one nation amongst many. We are the big dog on the playground, we know this and the others do as well. Luckly for the rest of the world we are realativly moral and fair but understand that our military is not just a defensive force.[Edited on August 28, 2009 at 2:04 PM. Reason : .]
8/28/2009 2:03:17 PM
You believe in sending soldiers to their death for policy interests?
8/28/2009 2:05:04 PM
It not about what I or anyones else "believes in". It's a matter of fact. We send soldiers to their death for policy interests. It's the very nature of a military. The debate become of extent. We're a superpower with interests across the entire globe so...[Edited on August 28, 2009 at 2:10 PM. Reason : .]
8/28/2009 2:07:39 PM
8/28/2009 4:28:58 PM
yeah, and England is a fucking stones throw from europeImagine transporting troops for up to a week for an invasion.
8/28/2009 4:39:40 PM
8/29/2009 10:52:08 AM
8/29/2009 11:27:33 AM
Hitler didn't want to invade the Swiss because it was helping him more as a neutral country than it would as an occupied country.If he forcibly occupied the swiss, where would he put the jew gold?
8/29/2009 3:22:46 PM
...
8/30/2009 2:40:04 AM
8/30/2009 6:10:00 AM
8/30/2009 12:13:45 PM
8/30/2009 3:11:19 PM
8/30/2009 6:26:08 PM
you don't need a majorityyou need a persistent group with the support and sympathy of the populousagainst an occupation force this support comes as an almost absolute given
8/30/2009 8:34:49 PM
8/31/2009 12:04:39 AM
8/31/2009 1:36:28 PM
^ Concerning service in South Korea, it had been referred to as a hardship tour--no families. Until recent years, it wasn't considered a great assignment at all--due to the isolation and other factors.Some guys told me that you could get a house woman to clean up and wash your clothes for cheap, though. But that and the partying are hardly worth the trip--you can party a hell of a lot better in Europe.
8/31/2009 2:27:09 PM
8/31/2009 3:18:20 PM
8/31/2009 3:56:58 PM
Support our troops, even under Marshal Law, because not supporting our troops, is inconceivable. [Edited on August 31, 2009 at 4:04 PM. Reason : -]
8/31/2009 4:02:57 PM
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8/31/2009 5:29:20 PM